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NAFTA expanded the grounds upon which Canadians and Mexicans
can enter the U.S. as business visitors.
The activities that can be engaged in on a business visitor visa under
NAFTA are as follows:
- Research
and design – covers technical, scientific, and statistical
researchers conducting independent research for an enterprise located in
Canada or Mexico.
- Growth,
manufacture and production
- Harvester
owner supervising a harvesting crew admitted under applicable law (applies
only to harvesting of agricultural crops: grain, fiber, fruit, and vegetables
- Purchasing
and production management personnel conducting commercial transactions
for an enterprise located in Canada or Mexico
- Marketing
- Market
researchers and analysts conducting independent research or analysis, or
research or analysis for an enterprise located in Canada or Mexico
- Trade
fair and promotional personnel attending a trade convention
- Sales
- Sales
representatives and agents taking orders or negotiating contracts for
goods or services for an enterprise located in Canada or Mexico, but not
delivering goods or providing services
- Buyers
purchasing for an enterprise located in Canada or Mexico
- Distribution
- Transportation
operators transporting goods or passengers to the United States from the
territory of another Party or loading and transporting goods or
passengers from the United States to the territory of another Party, with
no unloading in the United States, to the territory of another Party.
(These operators may make deliveries in the United States if all goods or
passengers to be delivered were loaded in the territory of another Party.
Furthermore, they may load from locations in the United States if all
goods or passengers to be loaded will be delivered in the territory of
another Party. Purely domestic service or solicitation, in competition
with United States operators, is not permitted.)
- Customs
brokers performing brokerage duties associated with the export of goods
from the United States to or through Canada
- After-sales
service
- Installers,
repair and maintenance personnel, and supervisors, possessing specialized
knowledge essential to the seller's contractual obligation, performing
services or training workers to perform services, pursuant to a warranty
or other service contract incidental to the sale of commercial or
industrial equipment or machinery, including computer software, purchased
from an enterprise located outside the United States, during the life of
the warranty or service agreement. (For the purposes of this provision,
the commercial or industrial equipment or machinery, including computer
software, must have been manufactured outside the United States.)
- General
service
- Professionals
engaging in a business activity at a professional level in a profession
set out in Appendix 1603.D.1 to Annex 1603 of the NAFTA, but receiving no
salary or other remuneration from a United States source (other than an
expense allowance or other reimbursement for expenses incidental to the
temporary stay) and otherwise satisfying the requirements of Section A to
Annex 1603 of the NAFTA
- Management
and supervisory personnel engaging in commercial transactions for an
enterprise located in Canada or Mexico
- Financial
services personnel (insurers, bankers or investment brokers) engaging in
commercial transactions for an enterprise located in Canada or Mexico
- Public
relations and advertising personnel consulting with business associates,
or attending or participating in conventions
- Tourism
personnel (tour and travel agents, tour guides or tour operators)
attending or participating in conventions or conducting a tour that has
begun in Canada or Mexico. (The tour may begin in the United States; but
must terminate in foreign territory, and a significant portion of the
tour must be conducted in foreign territory. In such a case, an operator
may enter the United States with an empty conveyance and a tour guide may
enter on his or her own and join the conveyance.)
- Tour
bus operators entering the United States:
- With
a group of passengers on a bus tour that has begun in, and will return
to, Canada or Mexico
- To
meet a group of passengers on a bus tour that will end, and the
predominant portion of which will take place, in Canada or Mexico
- With
a group of passengers on a bus tour to be unloaded in the United States
and returning with no passengers or reloading with the group for
transportation to Canada or Mexico
- Translators
or interpreters performing services as employees of an enterprise located
in Canada or Mexico
As with all business visitor visas, the visa holder must be
compensated from a source outside the U.S., must be engaged in activities that
are international in scope, and must not seek to enter the U.S. labor market.

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